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Abundance distribution of common and rare plant species of Brazilian savannas along a seasonality gradient Acta Botanica
Silva,Igor Aurélio; Cianciaruso,Marcus Vinicius; Batalha,Marco Antônio.
We examined the species abundance distribution (SAD) of plant communities in: (1) a wet grassland, waterlogged throughout most of the year; (2) a seasonal savanna, with an annual dry season; and (3) a hyperseasonal savanna, with alternating drought and waterlogging over the year. We searched for differences in the abundance distributions of all species, as well as of the common and rare species. We tested whether the SADs fitted the lognormal, log-series, power fraction, and random assortment models. We found that environmental constraints may reduce the evenness of plant communities and change the SADs in savannas. We observed a lognormal abundance distribution in the wet grassland and a random abundance distribution in the hyperseasonal cerrado. The SAD...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Assembly rules; Cerrado; Environmental filter; Evenness; Relative abundance distribution.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062010000200011
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Diversity and abundance of the benthic macrofauna in lotic environments from the central region of Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil Biota Neotropica
Ayres-Peres,Luciane; Sokolowicz,Carolina C.; Santos,Sandro.
The benthic fauna plays an important role in the trophic web and the nutrient flow of limnetic environments. This work aimed to study the diversity and abundance of the benthic invertebrates in four watercourses in the central region of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Sampling was done seasonally at each site, with a long-handled net at the margins (banks) and streambed, from November 2001 through September 2002. Margalef richness, Shannon diversity and Pielou evenness indices were applied to the data analysis. A total of 58 families and three other major taxa (Hirudinea, Oligochaeta and Copepoda) of invertebrates were identified. The highest values of diversity and abundance were recorded at the margins of the rivers, in the same pattern found in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Benthic macroinvertebrates; Richness index; Evenness.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032006000300006
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Measure and mis-measure of species diversity in deep-sea chemosynthetic communities ArchiMer
Gauthier, Olivier; Sarrazin, Jozee; Desbruyeres, Daniel.
Our knowledge of species diversity in deep-sea chemosynthetic communities has come a long way since their discovery in the late 1970s, However, their study poses serious challenges that are linked to their remoteness, the variable selectivity and effectiveness of sampling tools in different conditions, a lack of consensus on the size compartments and sieve size used in practice, and the persistent discovery of species that are previously unknown to science. Still, with increasing accessibility and new sampling tools, quantitative data are becoming both more frequent and extensive, reducing limitations in the estimation and comparison of species diversity. Here, we review the literature for common difficulties encountered in the measurement and comparison...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Deep-sea ecosystems; Chemosynthetic community; Species diversity; Richness; Evenness; Rarefaction; Diversity profiles; Diversity ordering; Alpha diversity; Statistical analysis.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00001/11274/7842.pdf
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Variation of the ichthyofauna along the Goioerê River: an important tributary of the Piquiri-Paraná basin Iheringia, Sér. Zool.
Tos,Claudenice Dei; Gomes,Luiz C.; Rodrigues,Maria A..
The construction of reservoirs is considered an important source of impacts on the fish fauna, severely altering the structure of the assemblage. This paper aimed to describe the structure of the fish assemblage of the Goioerê River, determining its longitudinal distribution and patterns of species dominance. The evaluation of its longitudinal variation in the diversity and abundance of the fish assemblage was conducted in July and October 2004 and January and May 2005. The collections were carried out near the headwaters (Gurucaia), middle stretch (Olaria), just above the falls (Paiquerê) and downstream (Foz). Forty-four species were captured. The Gurucaia fish assemblages differed significantly from Olaria, Paiquerê and Foz. The Olaria assemblages...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Diversity; Fish community; Richness; Evenness; Goioerê River basin.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212014000100014
Registros recuperados: 4
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